Their creativity and courage, if properly guided, can drive innovation and national development. Our challenge is to channel their energy from deception to productive enterprise.The term “Yahoo boys” refers to Nigerian youths involved in various forms of internet fraud and cybercrime. Their activities have drawn national and international concern, especially as they impact Nigeria’s image abroad Obi’s remarks illustrate a broader debate: Should the focus be purely punitive (condemnation), or should efforts also emphasise reform, redirection of talent, and tackling underlying causes (poverty, unemployment, lack of opportunities)?