The forthcoming 2025 G20 Johannesburg Summit, scheduled for 22–23 November 2025 in Johannesburg, marks the first time the G20 summit is held on the African continent, placing Africa at the centre of the global governance agenda. Wikipedia

With the presidency set to focus on “Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability,” the summit arrives at a defining moment of geo-economic fragmentation, climate urgency and rising demand for inclusive development. Wikipedia

Key reflections through the politics–development–security lens:

• Politics: Africa’s role is shifting from being on the periphery of global diplomacy to occupying a seat at the table. Emerging powers demand that global governance institutions reflect the new multipolar reality.
• Development: Africa’s agenda – infrastructure, digital economy, climate investment, resource sovereignty – converges with the G20’s priorities. The question is whether commitments translate into actionable financing and capacity-building.
• Security: The region faces cascading risks: climate change, food insecurity, transnational crime, and major-power contestation for access to resources and influence. The summit offers an opportunity to align development assistance with security frameworks.

As the Johannesburg summit unfolds, attention will focus on whether global economic governance adapts to a fragmented world, or remains anchored in the institutions of the past. For developing regions, the stakes could not be higher: being invited to the table is only the first step—shaping the agenda is the next.

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