The Nigerian House of Representatives has rejected a proposal to criminalise vote-buying during party primaries, removing a clause that would have imposed jail terms on offenders.

Table of Content


What Happened

  • During the clause-by-clause consideration of the Electoral Act (Amendment) Bill 2025, lawmakers voted against a provision that sought to punish delegates or aspirants who engage in vote-buying.
  • The rejected clause (Clause 89(4)) proposed that anyone who financially or materially induces a delegate to influence the outcome of primaries, congresses, or conventions would face two yearsโ€™ imprisonment without an option of fine.
  • The motion was presided over by Deputy Speaker Benjamin Kalu, who called for a voice vote. Lawmakers overwhelmingly opposed the clause, effectively removing criminal sanctions for inducement at party primaries.

Why It Matters

  • Vote-buying in primaries: This practice has long been criticized as undermining internal party democracy, with aspirants often offering cash or material benefits to delegates.
  • Electoral integrity: By rejecting the clause, critics argue that the House has weakened efforts to curb corruption in the electoral process.
  • Political implications: The decision may embolden aspirants to continue inducement practices, raising concerns about fairness and transparency in candidate selection.

Key Reactions

  • Civil society groups and electoral reform advocates are expected to condemn the move, arguing that it contradicts Nigeriaโ€™s broader fight against electoral malpractice.
  • Supporters of the rejection may argue that enforcing such a law would be difficult, given the entrenched nature of inducement in party politics.

Conclusion

The rejection of the proposal highlights the tension between reform and political realities in Nigeriaโ€™s electoral system. While the broader Electoral Act amendment passed, the refusal to criminalise vote-buying during primaries leaves a significant loophole in efforts to strengthen democratic processes.


References

TheCable. (2025, December 19). Reps reject proposal to criminalise vote-buying during party primaries. Retrieved from https://www.thecable.ng/reps-reject-proposal-to-criminalise-vote-buying-during-party-primaries/

Guardian Nigeria. (2025, December 19). Reps pass electoral bill 2025, reject clause criminalising vote-buying during primaries. Retrieved from https://guardian.ng/politics/reps-pass-electoral-bill-2025-reject-clause-criminalising-vote-buying-during-primaries/


Would you like me to also draft a short editorial-style commentary that critiques this decision, highlighting its impact on Nigeriaโ€™s democracy? That could make your blog post more engaging and opinion-driven.

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