Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is expected to call a snap general election in February, a move aimed at strengthening her political mandate as the country navigates mounting economic challenges and shifting domestic pressures.
Government officials familiar with the matter say the prime minister is considering dissolving the powerful lower house of parliament shortly after the new legislative session begins later this month. An early election would allow Takaichi to seek voter endorsement for her policy agenda less than a year after taking office.
The decision comes at a delicate moment for Japan’s economy, which is grappling with inflationary pressures, a weakening yen, and concerns over long-term growth. At the same time, public debate has intensified over defence spending, social welfare costs tied to an ageing population, and energy security.
Calling a snap election could help Takaichi consolidate authority within her ruling Liberal Democratic Party and reduce reliance on fragile coalition arrangements. While the government technically retains enough support to govern, analysts say a clearer parliamentary majority would give the prime minister greater freedom to advance legislation and budget priorities.
Opposition parties have criticised the timing, arguing that an early election risks diverting attention from urgent policy matters, including passage of the national budget ahead of the new fiscal year in April. They have accused the government of putting political strategy ahead of governance.
Supporters of the move counter that a fresh vote would provide democratic clarity and allow voters to weigh in on the government’s direction during a period of economic uncertainty and regional tension.
If confirmed, the election is expected to focus heavily on economic management, cost-of-living concerns, and Japan’s role in regional security. Campaigning would likely begin almost immediately following the dissolution of parliament.
The prime minister has not yet made a formal announcement, but preparations within the ruling party suggest that an election call is imminent. A final decision is expected in the coming days.
